
Inorganic Impurities
Inorganic Impurities are a critical quality attribute of drug substance and drug
products because they have the potential to affect the safety and efficacy of the
product. The regulatory and compendial standards for the control of impurities
continue to evolve due to advancement in analytical science, technology and
toxicology.The International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines defines impurity
as any component of the drug substance that is not the chemical entity defined as
the drug substance and affects the purity of the active ingredient.
The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced by organic chemical
synthesis. In these processes components like residual solvents and the traces of
inorganic and organic components can be generated. The remaining component in API is
considered as impurities.
We specialize in the development of methods for –
Identification, Quantification and Control of Impurities
Pharmaceutical impurity testing, identification and quantification are vital to address the purity, safety and control over the quality of drug substances or finished drug products.
Sources of Inorganic Impurities
Pharmaceutical inorganic impurities can arise from several sources which include initial materials and their contaminants, reagents, catalysts, solvents, intermediates, excipients and their contaminants, leachable and degradation products. They can be organic impurities, process and drug-related, inorganic or elemental impurities.
Difference Between Organic and Inorganic Impurities
Organic Impurities
Organic impurities arise at the time of synthesis, purification and storage of
drug substance. Primarily, it is process-related or drug-related pharmaceutical
impurities.
Organic volatile impurities are residual solvents that are produced during the
synthesis of drug substances or in excipients used in the production of drug
formulations.
Inorganic Impurities
Inorganic impurities often derive from the manufacturing process such as reagents, ligands, catalysts, heavy or residual metals, inorganic salts, filter aids, or charcoals. Inorganic contaminants can be detected and quantified using pharmacopeial standards.