
Heavy Metals
India Introduces Regulations For Heavy Metals in Cosmetics
In the wake of certain imported cosmetic products found to be containing spurious
materials, especially heavy metals in cosmetics, which are hazardous to the body,
the government of India has issued regulations regarding registration and testing of
all the imported cosmetic products. However, the imported cosmetic items which are
not meant to be sold in the Indian market are out of this bound.
The regulation is effective from October 1, 2011. As per the Indian Drugs and
Cosmetics Act of 1940, the registration could be issued by the office of the Drug
Controller General of India (DCGI) or his nominee.
For registration fee for each cosmetics brand has been decided to be USD 250. The
fee could be paid in USD or equivalent Indian rupee, directly by the manufacturer,
or by the designated distributor or the agent. The regulation also contains
guidelines for the testing of cosmetics products for heavy metals, whereby the
products could be tested in a laboratory authorized by the government.
As per the Drug and Cosmetics Act, India prohibits the manufacture and import of
any cosmetic products containing hexachlorophene, lead, arsenic or mercury
compounds.
There are specified permitted limits for the synthetic organic colors and
natural organic colors used and heavy metals in the cosmetics. The number of
heavy metals in cosmetic shall not exceed:
- 2 parts per million of arsenic calculated as arsenic trioxide.
- 0 parts per million of lead calculated as lead.
- 100 parts per million of heavy metals other than lead calculated as the total of the respective metals